Epithalon's mechanism of action is believed to involve the regulation of melatonin production and the modulation of circadian rhythms. Melatonin is a hormone that plays a crucial role in sleep-wake cycles, antioxidant defense, and immune function. Studies have shown that Epithalon can stimulate melatonin secretion from the pineal gland, which may contribute to its potential anti-aging and neuroprotective effects. Additionally, Epithalon has been found to exhibit antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It has been shown to reduce oxidative stress by scavenging free radicals and enhancing the activity of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase and catalase. Epithalon's anti-inflammatory effects have been demonstrated in various studies, where it has been shown to downregulate pro-inflammatory cytokines and reduce inflammation in different tissues. Furthermore, Epithalon has been investigated for its potential effects on telomere length and telomerase activity. Telomeres are protective caps at the ends of chromosomes that shorten with age and are associated with cellular senescence. Some studies suggest that Epithalon may help maintain telomere length and promote telomerase activity, which could contribute to its potential anti-aging properties.